Urban proximity, conflict, and agricultural development: Evidence from Myanmar

Urban proximity, conflict, and agricultural development: Evidence from Myanmar
Author :
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Total Pages : 40
Release :
ISBN-10 :
ISBN-13 :
Rating : 4/5 ( Downloads)

Book Synopsis Urban proximity, conflict, and agricultural development: Evidence from Myanmar by : Steinhübel, Linda

Download or read book Urban proximity, conflict, and agricultural development: Evidence from Myanmar written by Steinhübel, Linda and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2023-07-27 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Urbanization and violent conflict have been two global trends gaining more and more momentum in recent years. This has important implications for agricultural development, which unfortunately are still not well understood. Urban proximity is generally associated with agricultural intensification and improved market participation, while farming systems in remote areas are characterized by larger shares of subsistence production. Such differences along the remoteness gradient likely also play a role in how conflict exposure affects agricultural production. That is, we must assume that the effect of conflict on agricultural development is location-dependent—a fact that is generally neglected in empirical analysis. We address this gap by drawing from a unique nationally representative data set of 2,292 paddy farmers in Myanmar and estimating the effect of conflict exposure and travel times on agricultural production during the monsoon season of 2021. By applying multivariate additive models, we allow for nonlinear and interacted effects of conflict exposure and urban proximity, thereby explicitly exploring spatial variation in the effect of conflict exposure. We find strong positive effects of urban proximity on paddy rice intensification and sales, while conflict exposure has disproportionately negative effects in direct proximity to urban centers and very remote areas. For agricultural development—and smallholder incomes in general—this means that productive areas, on the one hand, and the poorest areas of the country, on the other hand, are especially affected by conflict.


Urban proximity, conflict, and agricultural development: Evidence from Myanmar Related Books

Urban proximity, conflict, and agricultural development: Evidence from Myanmar
Language: en
Pages: 40
Authors: Steinhübel, Linda
Categories: Political Science
Type: BOOK - Published: 2023-07-27 - Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst

GET EBOOK

Urbanization and violent conflict have been two global trends gaining more and more momentum in recent years. This has important implications for agricultural d
Conflict, inclusivity, and transformation of the rice value chain in Myanmar
Language: en
Pages: 33
Authors: Myanmar Agriculture Policy Support Activity
Categories: Political Science
Type: BOOK - Published: 2024-04-29 - Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst

GET EBOOK

This study explores the transformation of Myanmar’s rice value chain (VC) over a period of liberalization, reform, and infrastructure expansion from 2013 to 2
Myanmar’s agrifood system: Historical development, recent shocks, future opportunities
Language: en
Pages: 572
Authors: Boughton, Duncan
Categories: Political Science
Type: BOOK - Published: 2024-10-16 - Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst

GET EBOOK

Myanmar has endured multiple crises in recent years — including COVID-19, global price instability, the 2021 coup, and widespread conflict — that have disru
The continuous rise - during economic growth, the COVID-19 Pandemic, and conflict - in the adoption of labor-saving agricultural technologies in Myanmar: Evidence and implications
Language: en
Pages: 32
Authors: Myanmar Agriculture Policy Support Activity (MAPSA)
Categories: Political Science
Type: BOOK - Published: 2023-09-27 - Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst

GET EBOOK

After decades of isolationism and economic stagnation, Myanmar opened its economy in the beginning of the 2010s, leading to rapid economic growth (Myanmar’s G
Global Trends 2040
Language: en
Pages: 158
Authors: National Intelligence Council
Categories:
Type: BOOK - Published: 2021-03 - Publisher: Cosimo Reports

GET EBOOK

"The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implica