Download or read book Study of the Neuron-Astrocyte Relationship in a Rodent Model of Tauopathy written by Anastasie Mate de Gerando and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tauopathies are neurodegenerative diseases characterized by the aggregation of Tau protein in neurons, astrocytes and other cell types. However, the mechanisms leading to the presence of Tau aggregates in astrocytes and the consequences of Tau on astrocytes are poorly understood. The aim of this project was to study the relationship between neurons bearing soluble and/or aggregated Tau species and their neighboring astrocytes.We thus generated three gene transfer-based Tauopathy models and used immunohistological and molecular biology methods to characterize Tau pathology in neurons and astrocytes.In the hippocampus, overexpression of mutant hTAUP301L or that of a pro-aggregating variant hTAUProAggr, but not that of wild-type Tau hTAUWT, led to a gradual increase in the formation of aggregates not only in neurons but also in astrocytes. Using different experimental paradigms, we showed that astrocytic Tau was secondary to neuronal pathology. Using cell type-specific AAV- Tau vectors, we further demonstrated the bi-directional transfer of Tau species between neurons and astrocytes. Interestingly, we observed astrocyte loss in the subiculum only in the hTauWT group in the absence of any astrocytic Tau inclusions.Our data show that astroglial tauopathy is secondary to the presence of neurofibrillary tangles in our models and does not result from aggregation of overexpressed endogenous Tau in astrocytes. In addition, neuronal Tau seeds can promote the aggregation of astrocytic Tau and astrocytic Tau can be transferred to neurons. Furthermore, if Tau aggregates appear fairly innocuous for astrocytes, the functional consequences of such astroglial tauopathy still remain to be further assessed.