Stars Under Influence: Evidence of Tidal Interactions Between Stars and Substellar Companions
Author | : Nikoleta Ili ́c Petkovi ́c |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2023* |
ISBN-10 | : OCLC:1415628329 |
ISBN-13 | : |
Rating | : 4/5 ( Downloads) |
Download or read book Stars Under Influence: Evidence of Tidal Interactions Between Stars and Substellar Companions written by Nikoleta Ili ́c Petkovi ́c and published by . This book was released on 2023* with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tidal interactions occur between gravitationally bound astrophysical bodies. If their spatial separation is sufficiently small, the bodies can induce tides on each other, leading to angular momentum transfer and altering of evolutionary path the bodies would have followed if they were single objects. The tidal processes are well established in the Solar planet-moon systems and close stellar binary systems. However, how do stars behave if they are orbited by a substellar companion (e.g. a planet or a brown dwarf) on a tight orbit? Typically, a substellar companion inside the corotation radius of a star will migrate toward the star as it loses orbital angular momentum. On the other hand, the star will gain angular momentum which has the potential to increase its rotation rate. The effect should be more pronounced if the substellar companion is more massive. As the stellar rotation rate and the magnetic activity level are coupled, the star should appear more magnetically active under the tidal influence of the orbiting substellar ...