The Near East and North Africa (NENA) has always been affected and in many ways shaped by the high levels of human mobility. However, rural migration - or migra

This book reviews the experience of the MENA region with poverty and human development since the mid-1980s. It finds that poverty rates did not decline by much

"The migration of labor from rural to urban areas is an important part of the urbanization process in developing countries. Even though it has been the focus of

"The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implica

This publication presents a range of social protection programmes in the Near East and North Africa region, including government-led social assistance, food sub