Human spaceflight has required space agencies to study and develop exercise countermeasure (CM) strategies to manage the profound, multi-system adaptation of th

The effects of microgravity on the human organism have been studied for over 60 years. The experience of short- and long-term space flights revealed alterations

More than four decades have passed since a human first set foot on the Moon. Great strides have been made in our understanding of what is required to support an

The success of any space flight mission depends not only on advanced technology but also on the health and well-being of crew members. This book, written by an