The volume constitutes an attempt to capture the intricate relationship between individual learner differences and other variables which are of interest to theo

This textbook takes a Complex Systems Theory approach to examine individual differences between learners and the potential impact of these variables on the proc

Variability in predispositions for language learning has attracted scholarly curiosity for over 100 years. Despite major changes in theoretical explanations and

The scope of individual learner differences is broad, yet there is no current, comprehensive, and unified volume that provides an overview of the considerable a

Second language learners differ in how successfully they adapt to, and profit from, instruction. This book aims to show that adaptation to L2 instruction, and s