This book offers the first comprehensive taxonomy for multimodal optimization algorithms, work with its root in topics such as niching, parallel evolutionary al

Natural Computing is the field of research that investigates both human-designed computing inspired by nature and computing taking place in nature, i.e., it inv

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Parallel Problem Solving from Nature, PPSN VI, held in Paris, France in Se

Artificial neural networks and genetic algorithms both are areas of research which have their origins in mathematical models constructed in order to gain unders

Evolutionary algorithms are becoming increasingly attractive across various disciplines, such as operations research, computer science, industrial engineering,