Medical and Philosophical Perspectives on Illness and Disease in the Middle Ages

Medical and Philosophical Perspectives on Illness and Disease in the Middle Ages
Author :
Publisher : E-theca OnLineOpenAccess Edizioni, Università degli Studi di Torino
Total Pages : 421
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9788875903183
ISBN-13 : 8875903182
Rating : 4/5 (182 Downloads)

Book Synopsis Medical and Philosophical Perspectives on Illness and Disease in the Middle Ages by : Alessandro Palazzo

Download or read book Medical and Philosophical Perspectives on Illness and Disease in the Middle Ages written by Alessandro Palazzo and published by E-theca OnLineOpenAccess Edizioni, Università degli Studi di Torino. This book was released on 2024-12-12 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the Middle Ages, physicians, philosophers, and theologians developed a complex and rich discourse on the concept of sickness. Illness (infirmitas) was perceived as the natural state of existential imperfection for homo viator, fallen due to sin and impaired in his bodily integrity. Leprosy, smallpox, plague and the other collective diseases that constantly plagued medieval societies prompted reflections on etiology and modes of transmission of epidemics. Building on Galenic teachings, medieval medicine – both Arabic and Latin – delved into the study of fevers. Key concepts in medical pathology, such as the humors, humidum radicale, and spiritus, were assimilated and reinterpreted within philosophical and theological frameworks. The ten contribution collected in this volume explore this rich array of concepts and themes by closely examining the theories and works of prominent and lesser-known figures in medicine, theology, and philosophy active across Latin Christendom, the Islamic context, and the Jewish world: from Augustine to ʿAlī ibn al-ʿAbbas al-Maǧūsī, from Avicenna to Constantine the African, from Maimonides to Albert the Great, from Arnau de Vilanova to Gentile da Foligno, from Henry of Herford to Michele Savonarola. Nel Medioevo medici, filosofi e teologici intrecciarono una complessa e ricca trama di discorsi sul concetto di malattia. La malattia (infirmitas) era considerata la condizione normale di imperfezione esistenziale dell’homo viator, decaduto a causa del peccato e menomato nella sua integrità corporea. La lebbra, il vaiolo e la peste e le altre patologie collettive che flagellavano costantemente le società medievali stimolarono riflessioni sull’eziologia e sulla trasmissione delle epidemie. Nel solco dell’insegnamento galenico, la medicina medievale, araba e latina, approfondì lo studio delle febbri. Concetti fondamentali per la patologia medica (umori, humidum radicale e spiritus) vennero assimilati e riformulati in ambito filosofico e teologico. I dieci contributi raccolti in questo volume esplorano questa ricchezza di concetti e di temi attraverso l’approfondimento delle teorie e delle opere di alcuni medici, teologi e filosofi, noti e meno noti, attivi nella Cristianità latina, nell’Islam e nel mondo ebraico: da Agostino a ʿAlī ibn al-ʿAbbas al-Maǧūsī, da Avicenna a Costantino Africano, da Maimonide ad Alberto Magno, da Arnaldo da Villanova a Gentile da Foligno, da Enrico di Herford a Michele Savonarola.


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