Download or read book International Organizations as Self-directed Actors written by Joel E. Oestreich and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text illustrates and advances the argument that International Organizations (IOs) need to be taken seriously as actors in world affairs. The text examines recent theories that suggest how IOs are able to set their own policies and implement them in meaningful ways.