Consumers constantly confront intellectual property rights (IPRs) every day, from their morning cup of Starbucks coffee to the Intel chip on their computer at w

The fast-evolving relationship between the promotion of welfare-enhancing competition and the balanced protection of intellectual property (IP) rights has attra

In the last two decades, accelerating technological progress, increasing economic globalization and the proliferation of international agreements have created n

The series of papers in this publication were commissioned from renowned international economists from all regions. They review the existing empirical literatur