Download or read book Income Tax Law and Accounts (64th Edition) A.Y 2023-24 written by Dr. H.C. Mehrotra, Dr. S.P. Goyal and published by Sahitya Bhawan Publications. This book was released on 2022-07-01 with total page 829 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Salient Features of the Finance Act, 2023 A. Providing Tax Relief Under New Personal Tax Regime • New Tax Regime is Default Regime. • New Tax Rates under New Regime. • Section 87A Rebate till ` 7 lakh under New Regime. • Standard Deduction of ` 50,000 available under New Regime. • Surcharge for HNIs reduced to 25% from 37%. • Leave Encashment increased to ` 25 lakh. B. Socio-Economic Welfare Measures • Promoting timely payments to Micro and Small Enterprises. • Increasing threshold limit for Co-operatives to withdraw cash without TDS. • Penalty for cash loan/transactions against primary co-operatives. • Relief to start-ups in carrying forward and setting off of losses. • Extension of date of incorporation for eligible start up for exemption. • Conversion of Gold to Electronic Gold Receipt and vice versa. • 15 per cent concessional tax to promote new manufacturing co-operative society. C. Ease of Compliance • Increasing threshold limits for presumpting taxation schemes. D. Widening and Deepening of Tax Base and Anti Avoidance • TDS and Taxability on Net Winnings from Online Games. • Increasing rate of TCS of certain remittances. • Limiting the roll over benefit claimed under section 54 and section 54F. • Preventing permanent deferral of taxes through undervaluation of inventory. • Rationalisation of exempt income under life insurance policies. • Alignment of provisions of section 45(5A) with the TDS provisions of section 194-IC. • Prevention of double deduction claimed on interest on borrowed capital for acquiring, renewing or reconstructing a property. • Defining the cost of acquisition in case of certain assets for computing capital gains. E. Improving Compliance and Tax Administration • Introduction of the authority of Joint Commissioner (Appeals). • Rationalisation of Appeals to the Appellate Tribunal. • Assistance to authorised officer during search and seizure. • Rationalisation of the provisions of the Prohibition of Benami Property Transaction Act, 1988 (the PBPT Act). • Alignment of timeline provisions under section 153 of the Act. • Provisions relating to re-assessment proceedings. F. Rationalisation • Facilitating TDS credit for income already disclosed in the return of income of past year. • Clarification regarding advance tax while filing Updated Return. • Bringing the non-resident investors within the ambit of section 56(2)(viib) to eliminate the possibility of tax avoidance. • Providing clarity on benefits and perquisites in cash. • Rationalisation of the provisions of Charitable Trust and Institutions. • Set-off and withholding of refunds in certain cases.