The study of biofilm considers the close association of micro-organisms with each other at interfaces and is relevant to a variety of disciplines, including med

Beginning with the germ theory of disease in the 19th century and extending through most of the 20th century, microbes were believed to live their lives as soli

Biochemistry and ecology of biofilms from industrial, medical and other viewpoints.

The central theme of the book is the flow of information from experimental approaches in biofilm research to simulation and modeling of complex wastewater syste

In the context of wastewater treatment, Bioelectrochemical Systems (BESs) have gained considerable interest in the past few years, and several BES processes are