The rail network plays an essential role in transport infrastructure worldwide. A ballasted track is commonly used for several reasons, including economic consi

Ballast plays a vital role in transmitting and distributing the train wheel loads to the underlying track substructure. The load-bearing capacity, safe train sp

This book includes a collection of researches that contains research data, discussions and conclusions focusing on several related geotechnical aspects of infra

Railways are frequently promoted as one of the most sustainable modes of transport. However, their impact will in practice be significantly affected by the ways

Economic growth, security and sustainability across Europe are at risk due to ageing railway infrastructure systems. At present, the majority of such systems ar