How did medieval Europeans use and change their environments, think about the natural world, and try to handle the natural forces affecting their lives? This gr

The Middle Ages was a critical and formative time for Western approaches to our natural surroundings. An Environmental History of the Middle Ages is a unique an

The field of premodern environmental history (the study of the complex and ever-changing interrelationship between human beings and the world around them prior

Negotiating the Landscape explores the question of how medieval religious identities were shaped and modified by interaction with the natural environment. Focus

How did medieval Europeans use and change their environments, think about the natural world, and try to handle the natural forces affecting their lives? This gr