Download or read book America's Defense Line written by Grant F. Smith and published by Institute for Research. This book was released on 2008 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is generally understood that American interest groups played a crucial role in creating the state of Israel in 1948. Smith reveals that many of the functions the Israeli lobby smoothly and quietly executes in political life today were formed in the late 1950s and early 1960s.