Download or read book Air-Sea Interaction and Oceanic Extremes written by Lichuan Wu and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-12-24 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Air-sea interactions control the exchange of mass, momentum and heat between the atmosphere and the ocean. Substantially, they significantly affect the development of atmospheric and oceanic systems from submesoscale to global scales. Oceanic extremes, i.e., cyclones, storms, freak waves, polar lows, storm surge, etc., pose a significant hazard to offshore activities and coastal society. Air-sea interaction processes are complex and play a central role in the development of those oceanic extremes. Improved understanding of the air-sea interaction processes and describing them in weather models and Earth System Models can improve their prediction and mitigate the potential damages. The energy distribution affected by air-sea interactions can change the large scale circulation and alter the climatology of the oceanic extremes. Despite an overall improvement in the understanding of air-sea interactions, there are still many knowledge gaps, particularly under extreme conditions.