Download or read book A STUDY OF ROUTING WITH CROSS LAYER ADAPTIONS FOR MULTI-HOP WIRELESS NETWORK written by Dr. Ashad Ullah Qureshi and published by Concepts Books Publication. This book was released on 2022-06-01 with total page 75 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Earthquakes are natural hazards under which disasters are mainly caused by damage to structures or collapse of buildings and other man-made structures. Shaking and ground rupture are the main effects created by earthquakes, principally resulting in more or less severe damage to buildings and other rigid structures. As the earth vibrates, all buildings on the ground surface will respond to that vibration in varying degrees. The horizontal ground motion action is similar to the effect of a horizontal force action on the building.