In the last half century, because of the raising world population and because of the many environmental issues posed by the industrialization, the amount of ara

ANOXIA defines the lack of free molecular oxygen in an environment. In the presence of organic matter, anaerobic prokaryotes produce compounds such as free radi

Environmental insults such as extremes of temperature, extremes of water status as well as deteriorating soil conditions pose major threats to agriculture and f

This book sheds new light on ways to alleviate biotic and abiotic stress in plants, using signaling molecules of plant growth promotory rhizobacteria. Further,

This book is devoted to botany and covers topical issues in this diverse area of study. The contributions are designed for researchers, graduate students and pr