Internal security crises, from environmental disaster, extreme poverty and deprivation, armed conflicts, or ethnic or religious conflict, provide sites of oppor

This book provides the first comprehensive analysis of factors that transform a prima facie non-international armed conflict (NIAC) into an international armed

Internal conflicts threaten many countries and regions globally. The first part of this book examines the sources of internal conflicts and the ways these may a

Index.

This book identifies the conditions under which foreign countries intervene in civil wars, contending that we should consider four dimensions of civil war inter