In the field of investment treaty arbitration, the co-existence of contracts and treaties has generated an increasingly divided jurisprudence on central aspects

Foreign investments are usually implemented through contracts between host States and foreign investors. These contracts and international investment treaties r

This comprehensive book provides a complete overview of the international legal system of foreign investment protection, synthesising material from treaties, ge

Over the past twenty years, foreign direct investments have spurred widespread liberalization of the foreign direct investment (FDI) regulatory framework. By op

Traditionally, international investment law was conceptualised as a set of norms aiming to ensure good governance for foreign investors, in exchange for their c