The beauty of science may be pure and eternal, but the practice of science costs money. And scientists, being human, respond to incentives and costs, in money a

The essays in this open access volume identify the key ingredients for success in capitalizing on public investments in scientific projects and the development

Science is difficult and costly to do well. This study systematically creates an economics of science. Many aspects of science are explored from an economic poi

From essays examining economic welfare to the idea of scientists as agents to the digital aspects of higher education, presents a comprehensive overview of the

Science and technology have long been regarded as important determinants of economic growth. Edwin Mansfield (1971, pp. 1- 2), a pioneer in the economics of tec