Download or read book The Defortification of the German City, 1689-1866 written by Yair Mintzker and published by . This book was released on 2014-03-06 with total page 768 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book tells the story of German cities' metamorphoses from walled to defortified places between 1689 and 1866. Using a wealth of original sources, the book discusses one of the most significant moments in the emergence of the modern city: the dramatic and often traumatic demolition of the city's centuries-old fortifications and the creation of the open city.