This volume provides a complex discussion of the variety of social efforts which were undertaken to create meaningful communities in the process of the formatio

Twenty-three contributions by leading archaeologists from across Europe explore the varied forms, functions and significances of fortified settlements in the 8t

This highly original book is both a study of emotional discourse in the Early Middle Ages and a contribution to the debates among historians and social scientis

The first systematic study of the financing and management of parish church construction in England in the Middle Ages.

This book is not a conventional political narrative of Carolingian history shaped by narrative sources, capitularies, and charter material. It is structured, in