In this, the first comprehensive study of city-states in medieval Europe, Tom Scott analyzes reasons for cities' aquisitions of territory and how they were gove

Introduction to Medieval Europe 300–1500 provides a comprehensive survey of this complex and varied formative period of European history, covering themes as d

This Handbook re-examines the concept of early modern history in a European and global context. The term 'early modern' has been familiar, especially in Angloph

Thoroughly updated edition of a best-selling, acclaimed book, placing early modern European history in a global and environmental context.

Reference entries, overview essays, and primary source document excerpts survey the history and unveil the successes and failures of the longest-lasting Europea