Proper analysis of image and multimedia data requires efficient extraction and segmentation techniques. Among the many computational intelligence approaches, th

This volume provides a collection of sixteen articles containing review and new material. In a unified way, they describe the recent development of theories and

The variety and abundance of qualitative characteristics of agricultural products have been the main reasons for the development of different types of non-destr

Science has made great progress in the twentieth century, with the establishment of proper disciplines in the fields of physics, computer science, molecular bio

Multimedia represents information in novel and varied formats. One of the most prevalent examples of continuous media is video. Extracting underlying data from