This book provides an overview of self-organizing map formation, including recent developments. Self-organizing maps form a branch of unsupervised learning, whi

Natural Computing is the field of research that investigates both human-designed computing inspired by nature and computing taking place in nature, i.e., it inv

Industrial engineering is a branch of engineering dealing with the optimization of complex processes or systems. It is concerned with the development, improveme

The book we have at hand is the fourth monograph I wrote for Springer Verlag. The previous one named "Self-Organization and Associative Mem ory" (Springer Serie

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the sixth International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks - ICANN 96, held in Bochum, Germany in July 1