Repeated Use of IMF-Supported Programs: Determinants and Forecasting
Author | : Martin Iseringhausen |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 48 |
Release | : 2019-11-08 |
ISBN-10 | : 9781513511689 |
ISBN-13 | : 1513511688 |
Rating | : 4/5 (688 Downloads) |
Download or read book Repeated Use of IMF-Supported Programs: Determinants and Forecasting written by Martin Iseringhausen and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2019-11-08 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper studies the determinants of repeated use of Fund-supported programs in a large sample covering virtually all General Resources Account (GRA) arrangements that were approved between 1952 and 2012. Generally, the revolving nature of the IMF’s resources calls for the temporary sup-port of member countries to address balance of payments problems while repeated use has often been viewed as program failure. First, using probit models we show that a small number of country-specific variables such as growth, the current account balance, the international reserves position, and the institutional framework play a significant role in explaining repeated use. Second, we discuss the role of IMF-specific and program-specific variables and find evidence that a country’s track record with the Fund is a good predictor of repeated use. Finally, we conduct an out-of-sample forecasting exer-cise. While our approach has predictive power for repeated use, exact forecasting remains challenging. From a policy perspective, the results could prove useful to assess the risk IMF programs pose to the revolving nature of the Fund’s financial resources.