The field of machine translation (MT) - the automation of translation between human languages - has existed for more than 50 years. MT helped to usher in the fi

Many applications within natural language processing involve performing text-to-text transformations, i.e., given a text in natural language as input, systems a

Learn how to build machine translation systems with deep learning from the ground up, from basic concepts to cutting-edge research.

A concise, nontechnical overview of the development of machine translation, including the different approaches, evaluation issues, and major players in the indu

This is an integrated and structured set of progressive readings from translation and related disciplines, which provides a comprehensive overview of the field