Shepard examines how subpoenas for newsgathering information have raised both old and new legal and ethical problems for journalists seeking to protect confiden

An in-depth examination of the different forms of privilege perpetuating inequality within American society In this era of #MeToo and #BlackLivesMatter, inequal

How the attorney-client relationship favors the privileged in criminal court—and denies justice to the poor and to working-class people of color The number of

Levy, this history of the privilege shows that it played a limited role in protecting criminal defendants before the nineteenth century.