Recent disclosures about the bulk collection of domestic phone call records and other signals intelligence programs have stimulated widespread debate about the

In the realm of health care, privacy protections are needed to preserve patients' dignity and prevent possible harms. Ten years ago, to address these concerns a

The need for quality improvement and for cost saving are driving both individual choices and health system dynamics. The health services research that we need t

Establishing ethical and privacy protection aspects in scientific research, especially in medical research, has a long history. Medical data are usually more se

Research funders in the UK, USA and across Europe are implementing data management and sharing policies to maximize openness of data, transparency and accountab