PNP Pincer Ligands in Late Transition Metal Nitrido Chemistry and Gold Catalysis
Author | : Vincent Vreeken |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 154 |
Release | : 2016 |
ISBN-10 | : OCLC:1076840862 |
ISBN-13 | : |
Rating | : 4/5 ( Downloads) |
Download or read book PNP Pincer Ligands in Late Transition Metal Nitrido Chemistry and Gold Catalysis written by Vincent Vreeken and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this dissertation 1) an investigation of the possibility of forming cobalt- and nickel-nitrido complexes by studying the activation of the corresponding metal-azido complexes, and 2) an investigation into a novel, bimetallic approach to selectively promote the sigma,pi-activation mode in dual-gold Au(I) catalysis are presented. A diarylamine phosphine (PNP) pincer ligand described in the introductory chapter is selected to form corresponding (PNP)M-parent complexes because of its capability to accommodate high-valent metal centers, its rigidity and its stability at elevated temperatures and under photolytic conditions. The described research shows two new examples of transient Co- and Ni-nitrido complexes, which are proposed based on experimental results and DFT calculations. This has (further) established the accessibility of such species. The research can therefore serve as a foundation for future investigations into Co and Ni complexes with multiple bonded ligands (N, O or S). Spectroscopic characterization of the proposed species remains elusive and still requires attention in future studies. Furthermore, the research described herein establishes that Au(I) catalysis by sigma,pi-activation can be used to obtain different product selectivity as compared to mononuclear gold chemistry. A new concept to enforce this activation mode through ligand preorganization of two Au(I) centers is successfully introduced. Selective two-electron oxidation of one gold center is shown to lead to a mixed-valent Au(I)Au(III)(PNP) complex. Its reaction with a Au(I)-salt leads to oxidative C-C bond formation in the ligand and two-electron reduction of the Au(III)-center. Research on the overall reaction sequence leads to the proposal of a mechanism of the conversion.