This work analyzes vegetation and soils, and investigates the influence of climate change, insect pests, grazing pressure by sheep and reindeer, construction of

The findings presented in this volume represent a concerted effort to develop a more inclusive form of reindeer management for northernmost Europe. Our guiding

For more than 40 years I have been engaged in timberline research. Thus, one could suppose that writing this book should not have been too difficult. It was har

This book explores the relationship between cultural strategies and their biological outcomes, combining for the first time an ecosystems approach with cultural

This volume investigates how large herbivores not only influence the structure and distribution of the vegetation, but also affect nutrient flows and the respon