In early modern English medicine, the balance of fluids in the body was seen as key to health. Menstruation was widely believed to regulate blood levels in the

Early modern bodies, particularly menstruating and pregnant bodies, were not stable signifiers. Menstruation and Procreation in Early Modern France presents the

A Companion to Gender History surveys the history of womenaround the world, studies their interaction with men in genderedsocieties, and looks at the role of ge

This investigation contributes to the existing scholarship on women and medicine in early modern Britain by examining the diagnosis and treatment of female pati

This work supplied English midwives and English women with a compendium of information for the Continent and from the author's own thirty years of experience.