Protest is a ubiquitous and richly varied social phenomenon, one that finds expression not only in modern social movements and political organizations but also

Edited by Lungile Tshuma, Trust Matsilele, Shepherd Mpofu and Mbongeni Msimanga, Media, Social Movements, and Protest Cultures in Africa: Hashtags, Humor, and S

This book focuses on the processes and practices that contemporary protesters use when acting with (and through) media. It covers both online and off-line conte

In what ways have social movements attracted the attention of the mass media since the sixties? How have activists influenced public attention via visual symbol

Before the 2011 uprisings, the Middle East and North Africa were frequently seen as a uniquely undemocratic region with little civic activism. The first edition