This synthesis will be of interest to state department of transportation and consulting bridge, structural, and research engineers. The synthesis describes the

There is considerable uncertainty about what level of traffic loading bridges should be designed for. Codes specify notional load models, generally to represent

Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. Reliability models for combinations of extreme events -- Chapter 3. Calibration of load factors for combinations of extrem

A How-To Guide for Bridge Engineers and Designers Highway Bridge Superstructure Engineering: LRFD Approaches to Design and Analysis provides a detailed discussi

This book provides a detailed examination of all aspects of traffic loading and describes how design and assessment methods have evolved to deal with them.