This paper explores the defects in fuzzy (hyper) graphs (as complex (hyper) networks) and extends the fuzzy (hyper) graphs to fuzzy (quasi) superhypergraphs as

This book is the fifth volume in the series of Collected Papers on Advancing Uncertain Combinatorics through Graphization, Hyperization, and Uncertainization: F

In graph theory, the hypergraph [22] extends the traditional graph structure by allowing edges to connect multiple vertices, and this concept is further broaden

Graph characteristics are often studied through various parameters, with ongoing research dedicated to exploring these aspects. Among these, graph width paramet

“Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” has been created for publications on advanced studies in neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic pro