The Ghazi Sultans were frontier holy-warrior kings of late medieval and early modern Islamic history. This book is a comparative study of three particular Ghazi

The Ottomans, who patronaged the muslim and non-muslim nations from Indonesia to Spain, from the Crimea to Yemeni always pursued justice and brought it to the l

The figure of the renegade - a European Christian or Jew who had converted to Islam and was now serving the Ottoman sultan - is omnipresent in all genres produc

International law burst on the scene as a new field in the late nineteenth century. Where did it come from? Rage for Order finds the origins of international la

This work provides an introduction to Byzantine military history during the first three Crusades. It examines the ethnic composition, financial support structur