Using empathy, as established by the Vienna School of Art History, complemented by insights on how the mind processes visual stimuli, as demonstrated by late 19

In 1896, Otto Wagner's "Modern Architecture" shocked the European architectural community with its impassioned plea for an end to eclecticism and for a "modern"

The Modern movement began in the 1920s when a small group of young architects felt all that had gone before should be rejected and that architectural design sho

In this work, esteemed architectural historian Neil Levine investigates the complex history of representation from the 18th to the 20th century. Using the lens

Architecture and Modern Literature explores the representation and interpretation of architectural space in modern literature from the early nineteenth century