Democracy and citizenship are conceptually and empirically contested. Against the backdrop of recent and current profound transformations in and of democratic s

Why did democracy survive in some European countries between the wars while fascism or authoritarianism emerged elsewhere? This innovative study approaches this

Democracy has moved to the centre of systemic reflections on political economy, gaining a position which used to be occupied by the debate about socialism and c

What should we expect from democracy, and how likely is it that democracies will live up to those expectations? In The State of Democratic Theory, Ian Shapiro o

Case studies from around the world and theoretical discussion show how the capacity to act collectively on local problems can be developed, strengthening democr