Reductions of water and nitrogen (N) inputs have long been important topics for sustainable turfgrass management. Facing rising challenges of water crises and c

High-input management regimes used to maintain aesthetic quality and playability of turfgrass are increasingly viewed as non-sustainable and detrimental to the

Sustainability is a key framework for analyzing biological systems—and turfgrass is no exception. It is part of a complex that encompasses turfgrass interacti

Turfgrass is required to meet a challenging range of aesthetic, functional and environmental requirements, whilst also mitigating the threat of abiotic and biot

The biota of the earth is being altered at an unprecedented rate. We are witnessing wholesale exchanges of organisms among geographic areas that were once total