The first social and cultural study of the principal 'free' professions in Italy between 1860 and 1914.

A comprehensively updated new edition of Christopher Duggan's acclaimed introduction to the history of Italy.

This book tells the story of the principal European intellectual professions from the demise of the ancien régime to the rise of the European Union. A historic

Bringing together eight internationally known social historians from Europe and Israel, the book reveals the commonalities that link European societies together

This work describes the emergence of the professions in late tsarist Russia and their struggle for autonomy from the aristocratic state. It also examines the wa