To speak of human rights in the twenty-first century is to speak of proportionality. Proportionality has been received into the constitutional doctrine of court

Leading constitutional theorists debate the merits of proportionality, the nature of rights, the practice of judicial review, and moral and legal reasoning.

This book offers a comprehensive critique of the principle of proportionality and balancing as applied to human and constitutional rights.

This book casts new light on the application of the principle of proportionality in international law. Proportionality is claimed to play a central role in gove

The proportionality principle has become ever more important in European law and elsewhere. The career of the principle has attracted considerable attention fro