In this book the applicability and the utility of two statistical approaches for understanding dark energy and dark matter with gravitational lensing measuremen

Advances made by physicists in understanding matter, space, and time and by astronomers in understanding the universe as a whole have closely intertwined the qu

Driven by discoveries, and enabled by leaps in technology and imagination, our understanding of the universe has changed dramatically during the course of the l

This book brings together reviews from leading international authorities on the developments in the study of dark matter and dark energy, as seen from both thei

This textbook provides an introduction to gravitational lensing, which has become an invaluable tool in modern astrophysics, with applications that range from f