Do political leaders determine whether a polity will receive a democratic future or not? Research and advocates of democracy agree on the significance of politi

At first, it was believed that accession to the EU would have a positive effect on the process of democratization in former communist countries. However, over t

Although "democracy promotion" has become a popular term for policy makers and scholars, democratization is rarely a smooth or linear transition. While some cou

The 2010’s was a critical period in the continuing, established trend of the spread of democracy worldwide: from the Arab Spring countries of Tunisia, Libya,

To a large extent, elite politicians, bureaucrats, and businessmen hold the fortunes of their societies in their hands. This edited volume describes how formal