The physics of highly charged ions has become an essential ingredient of many modern research fields, such as x-ray astronomy and astrophysics, con trolled ther

This book provides and elementary introduction to the field of trapping highly charged ions. The first group of chapters is intended to describe the various sor

This title is a comprehensive collection of atomic characteristics of highly charged ion sources and elementary processes related to X-ray radiation: energy lev

The book provides a comprehensive guide to the construction, operation, diagnostics, and applications of electron impact ion sources for the production of highl

Multiply charged ions have always been in the focus of atomic physics, astrophysics, plasma physics, and theoretical physics. Within the last few years, strong