This publication examines the economy and trade of Pakistan in the context of global value chains (GVCs), or cross-border production networks. The report combin

A radical shift is underway in global value chains as they increasingly move beyond traditional manufacturing processes to services and other intangible assets.

Global value chains (GVCs) powered the rapid expansion of international trade after 1990. Countries import not only for domestic consumption, but also to export

This compilation of 22 firm-specific case studies is an important contribution to the discussion of 'servicification' trends in manufacturing. 'Services have in

A collection of papers by some of the world's leading specialists on global value chains (GVCs). It examines how GVCs have evolved and the challenges they face