Since the early 1970s, experts have recognized that petroleum pollutants were being discharged in marine waters worldwide, from oil spills, vessel operations, a

U.S. Arctic waters north of the Bering Strait and west of the Canadian border encompass a vast area that is usually ice covered for much of the year, but is inc

The rapid economic development of many countries since World War II has resulted in a considerable increase in the marine transport of raw materials, especially

Ecological effects of oil pollution in marine environment and technological aspects of prevention, control and cleanup.

At an increasingly global scale, aquatic scientists are heavily entrenched in understanding the fate of marine ecosystems in the face of human-altered environme