A detailed case study of how international environmental treaties can be made more effective. Combining theoretical analysis with a rigorous empirical evaluatio

Since the early 1970s, experts have recognized that petroleum pollutants were being discharged in marine waters worldwide, from oil spills, vessel operations, a

U.S. Arctic waters north of the Bering Strait and west of the Canadian border encompass a vast area that is usually ice covered for much of the year, but is inc

This thorough review is based on observational satellite, airborne and in-situ data, scientific literature and technical reports, as well as the substantial exp

This volume offers a review of measures taken at different levels to prevent oil inputs to the North Sea from sources such as shipping and oil installations. A