Addressing the intelligent concepts of the ancient endeavour of road design, this book discusses how a road alignment optimization model can be developed and ap

This reference book communicates the basic theoretical knowledge, the practical requirements and experience for designing, mapping, calculating and checking roa

Smart roads are road infrastructures with integrated structural materials, sensors, information centres, and energy systems. The goals are extending service lif

Recent technological developments in biology, computation, cybernetics, engineering, industrial design, materials, and robotics allow architecture to evolve bey