This pioneering study explores early medieval Frankish identity as a window into the formation of a distinct Western conception of ethnicity. Focusing on the tu

An examination of the barbarian laws in Carolingian Europe, contributing to debates concerning written law, kingship and ethnic identities.

Multi-disciplinary approaches shed fresh light on the Frisian people and their changing cultures.

Re-evaluates the political integration and Christianization of Saxony following its violent conquest (772-804) by Charlemagne.